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Emperor

"An emperor (from Latin: imperator, via Old French: empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor´s wife (empress consort), mother (empress dowager), or a woman who rules in her own right (empress regnant). Emperors are generally recognized to be of a higher honour and rank than kings. In Europe, the title of Emperor has been used since the Middle Ages, considered in those times equal or almost equal in dignity to that of Pope due to the latter´s position as visible head of the Church and spiritual leader of the Catholic part of Western Europe. The Emperor of Japan is the only currently reigning monarch whose title is translated into English as Emperor." - (en.wikipedia.org 28.09.2019)

What we know

office held

office held Meiji Japan 1867-1912
office held Frederick I Holy Roman Empire 1153-1190
office held Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Empire 1191-1197
office held Henry IV Holy Roman Empire
office held Henry III Holy Roman Empire
office held Conrad II Holy Roman Empire
office held Otto I the Great
office held Charlemagne
office held Louis the Pious
office held Charles the Bald
office held Arnulf of Carinthia
office held Louis IV of Bavaria
office held Trajan
office held Justinian I Byzantine Empire 527-565 CE
office held Constantine III Byzantium
office held Justinian II Byzantium
office held Heraclius 610 CE
office held Arcadius Byzantine Empire 395-408 CE
office held Marcian Byzantine Empire
office held Claudius Ancient Rome 41-54 CE
office held Constantine V
office held Leo III the Syrian
office held Postumus Ancient Rome 260-269 CE
office held Otho Ancient Rome 15.01.69 bis 16.04.69 n. Chr.
office held Servius Sulpicius Galba Caesar Ancient Rome 68-69 CE
office held Septimius Severus
office held Valentinian I Ancient Rome 364-375 CE
office held Julian Ancient Rome 360-363 CE
office held Julian Ancient Rome 360-363 CE
office held Honorius Western Roman Empire
office held Theodosius II Byzantine Empire 408-450 CE
office held Leo I Byzantine Empire 457-474 CE
office held Zeno Byzantine Empire 474-491 CE
office held Leo II Byzantine Empire 474 CE
office held Emperor Anastasius I Byzantine Empire 491-518 n. Chr.
office held Justin I Byzantine Empire 518-527 CE
office held Justin II Byzantine Empire 565-578 CE
office held Maurice Byzantine Empire 582-602 n. Chr.
office held Philippikos Bardanes Byzantine Empire 711-713 CE
office held Nerva Ancient Rome 96-98 CE
office held Geta Ancient Rome 211 CE
office held Charles I of Austria Austria
office held Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
office held Otto II Holy Roman Empire

title awarded

title awarded Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Honorius III Rome November 22, 1220
title awarded Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Celestine III April 15, 1191

Sources & Mentions

Objects and visualizations

Relations to objects

Huldigungsmedaille auf die Kaiserkrönung von Friedrich III., 1888NapoleonbecherFotografie, verglast, 2 Männer im GesprächKaiser Friedrich III.Porträt Wilhelm II. von PreußenPorträt Wilhelm I. mit Trauerflor
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Relations to time periods

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