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Crown glass

Crown glass was an early type of window glass. In this process, glass was blown into a "crown" or hollow globe. This was then transferred from the blowpipe to a punty and then flattened by reheating and spinning out the bowl-shaped piece of glass (bullion) into a flat disk by centrifugal force, up to 5 or 6 feet (1.5 to 1.8 metres) in diameter. The glass was then cut to the size required.

The thinnest glass was in a band at the edge of the disk, with the glass becoming thicker and more opaque toward the center. Known as a bullseye, the thicker center area around the pontil mark was used for less expensive windows. To fill large window spaces with the best glass, many small diamond shapes were cut from the edge of the disk, and then some might be halved into triangles. These were mounted in a lead lattice work and fitted into the window frame.

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Stadien der Butzenherstellung (1-5)Rundscheibe mit dem Abschied des jungen TobiasCrown Bullion, Glashütte LambertsWalzenkrugBlick in das Innere des Westerntores in WernigerodeFragmente eines bleiverglasten Fensters der Dorfkirche Nattwerder
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