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Architrave

In classical architecture, an architrave (/ˈɑːrkɪtreɪv/; from Italian: architrave "chief beam", also called an epistyle; from Greek ἐπίστυλον epistylon "door frame") is the lintel or beam that rests on the capitals of columns.

The term can also apply to all sides, including the vertical members, of a frame with mouldings around a door or window. The word "architrave" has come to be used to refer more generally to a style of mouldings (or other elements) framing a door, window or other rectangular opening, where the horizontal "head" casing extends across the tops of the vertical side casings where the elements join (forming a butt joint, as opposed to a miter joint).

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Fotografie "Domrestaurierung (Kapitell, Detail)"Beschrifteter Architrav aus dem Säulenhof des Totentempels des SahureForum Romanum, von Südosten gesehen, mit dem Tabularium des Senatorenpalastes, den Säulen und Architrav des Castor- und Pollux-Tempels und Santi Martina e LucaDie Fassade des Pantheons in Rom[Karyatide mit Schild, mit ihrem linken Arm den Architrav stützend; Caryatide en face with her left hand raised supporting the architrave. Her right hand is resting on a shield, which is placed on the ground][Christus in der Vorhalle des Salomo; Christ in the Temple in Solomon's Porch]
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