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1919)Bavarian Soviet RepublicBremen Soviet RepublicSaxon Soviet RepublicWürzburg Soviet RepublicAlsace-Lorraine Soviet RepublicSupported by: Russian SFSRCommanders and leaders Emperor Wilhelm II Maximilian von Baden Ludwig III of Bavaria Erich Ludendorff Paul von Hindenburg Wilhelm Groener Franz von Hipper Reinhard Scheer Friedrich Ebert Gustav Noske Philipp Scheidemann Otto Wels Waldemar Pabst Franz Seldte Matthias Erzberger Hugo Preuß Eugen Schiffer Rosa Luxemburg  Karl Liebknecht  Kurt Eisner † Clara Zetkin Paul Levi Franz Mehring # Leo Jogiches  Wilhelm Pieck Ernst Toller  Erich Mühsam  Richard Müller Emil Barth Gustav Landauer  Eugen Leviné  Max Levien Rudolf Egelhofer  Karl Radek Johann Knief # Emil Eichhorn.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}vteGerman Revolution of 1918–1919Kiel mutinyAbdication of Wilhelm IIAnif declarationPeople´s State of BavariaSoviet Republic of SaxonySkirmish of the Berlin SchlossSpartacist uprisingBremen Soviet RepublicBerlin March BattlesBavarian Soviet RepublicvtePolitical violence in Germany (1918–1933)German strike of January 1918Collapse of the Imperial German ArmyGerman Revolution of 1918–1919Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)Occupation of the RhinelandSilesian UprisingsFeme murders1920 East Prussian plebisciteReichstag BloodbathKapp PutschRuhr uprisingFrench occupation of FrankfurtMarch ActionKlaipėda RevoltOccupation of the RuhrCuno strikesKüstrin PutschGerman OctoberHamburg UprisingBeer Hall PutschBlutmaiStennes revoltMurder of Paul Anlauf and Franz LenckAltona Bloody Sunday1932 Prussian coup d´étatPotempa murder of 1932Kwami Affair1932 Berlin transport strikeReichstag fireNazi boycott of Jewish businessesvteRevolutions of1917–19231917Russian RevolutionPistolerismoFrench Army mutiniesPotato riotsConscription disturbance at the Brisbane School of ArtsAustralian general strikeÉtaples mutinyBrazil strike movement1918Austro-Hungarian strikeGerman strike of JanuaryFinnish Civil WarCattaro mutinyArab RevoltRice riotsBritish police strikesCanadian Labour RevoltGerman RevolutionRevolutions and interventions in HungaryRed WeekEgyptian RevolutionSwiss general strikeDarwin rebellionGreater Poland uprising1919Biennio RossoTragic WeekSouthampton mutinyIrish War of IndependenceFirst Red ScareBattle of George SquareLa Canadenca strikeKinmel Park mutinyMarch 1st MovementMay Fourth MovementTurkish War of IndependenceSette GiugnoEpsom riotLuton Peace Day Riots1920Ruhr uprisingIraqi RevoltPatagonia Rebelde1921Mongolian RevolutionMarch ActionUprising in West HungaryRand Rebellion1923September UprisingGerman OctoberHamburg UprisingKraków riotThe German Revolution of 1918–1919 or November Revolution (German: Novemberrevolution) took place in Germany at the end of the First World War. It began with the downfall of the German Empire and eventually resulted in the establishment of the Weimar Republic. The revolutionary period lasted from November 1918 until the adoption of the Weimar Constitution in August 1919. Among the factors leading to the revolution were the extreme burdens suffered by the German population during the four years of war, the economic and psychological impacts of the German Empire´s defeat by the Allies, and growing social tensions between the general population and the aristocratic and bourgeois elite.