Irony (from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία eirōneía ´dissimulation, feigned ignorance´), in its broadest sense, is the juxtaposition of what on the surface appears to be the case and ...
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what is actually the case or to be expected; it is an important rhetorical device and literary technique.
Irony can be categorized into different types, including verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony. Verbal, dramatic, and situational irony are often used for emphasis in the assertion of a truth. The ironic form of simile, used in sarcasm, and some forms of litotes can emphasize one´s meaning by the deliberate use of language which states the opposite of the truth, denies the contrary of the truth, or drastically and obviously understates a factual connection.