A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide (or obscure) clarity or ...
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identify hidden similarities between two different ideas.
Metaphors are often compared with other types of figurative language, such as antithesis, hyperbole, metonymy, and simile. One of the most commonly cited examples of a metaphor in English literature comes from the "All the world´s a stage" monologue from As You Like It:
All the world´s a stage,And all the men and women merely players;They have their exits and their entrances And one man in his time plays many parts,His Acts being seven ages. At first, the infant...—William Shakespeare, As You Like It, 2/7