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Національний музей історії України Нумізматика Монети Русі 10–14 ст. [AU-753]
Срібляник. Монета Святополка (Національний музей історії України CC BY-NC-SA)
Provenance/Rights: Національний музей історії України (CC BY-NC-SA)
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Sriblianyk. Coin of Svyatopolk

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Description

Sriblianyks were the first minted silver coins of Ancient Rus, which were minted at the end of the 10th – beginning of the 11th century during the reign of Volodymyr Sviatoslavovych (972–1015) after the adoption of Christianity and became a kind of declaration of the sovereignty of the East Slavic state.
Silver coins kept being minted with the name of Volodymyr's son, Kyiv’s Prince Svyatopolk (1015–1018). The images and legends on the coins had a declarative character and were proclaimed the completeness of the prince's power. Ancient Rus coins are one of the oldest artifacts of Ancient Rus fine art, writing and language.
The scheme of images and the formula of the legend on the coins of Svyatopolk were mostly similar with Sriblianyks of the 4th type of Volodymyr.
On the obverse of the coin, in the center of the field, in a double dotted frame, there is a full-length figure of Prince Svyatopolk, sitting on a throne. The prince holds a cross in his right hand, his left hand on his chest. Inscription is around it.
On the reverse of the coin, in the center of the field, in a double dotted frame there is a bident, the left prong of which ends with a cross – the heraldic sign of Svyatopolk. Above the coat of arms is an equilateral cross with circles at the ends. The inscription has not been preserved around.
The coin of Svyatopolk was found in 1852 as part of a hoard near the town of Nizhyn while plowing a field by the peasant S. Borys.

Material/Technique

Silver, minting

Measurements

d 29 mm, weight 2,3 g

Acknowledgements

Фінансування здійснюється зі Стабілізаційного фонду культури та освіти 2023 Федеральним міністерством закордонних справ Німеччини та Goethe-Institut. goethe.de
Funded by the Stabilisation Fund for Culture and Education of the German Federal Foreign Office and the Goethe-Institut. goethe.de

Literature

  • Волошинський Я.Я. (1853): Описание древних русских монет, принадлежащих Минцкабинету Ун-та Св. Владимира, из числа найденных близ Нежина в мае месяце 1852 года. Киев
  • Зразюк З. О. (2021): Мінцкабінет Київського університету СВ. Володимира: становлення, діяльність, та доля колекції. Переяслав
  • Сотникова М. П., Спасский И. Г. (1983): Тысячелетие древнейших монет России. Сводный каталог русских монет Х−ХІ веков. Ленинград
  • Толстой И И. (1882): Древнейшие русские монеты Великого княжества Киевского. Санкт-Петербург
Map
Created Created
1015
Kyiv
Found Found
1852
Nizhyn
1014 1854
Національний музей історії України

Object from: Національний музей історії України

Національний музей історії України (МІСТ) ілюструє історію України від найдавніших часів до сьогодення. Це один із провідних музеїв України. У його...

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