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by:  Albania  Bulgaria  China  Cuba  Czechoslovakia  East Germany  Hungary Khmer Rouge  North Korea  Poland  Romania  Soviet UnionCommanders and leaders Souvanna Phouma Phoumi Nosavan Vang Pao Boun Oum Kong Le Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon Robert McNamara Clark Clifford Melvin Laird Thanom Kittikachorn Souphanouvong Kaysone Phomvihane Phoumi Vongvichit Deuane Sunnalath Nouhak PhoumsavanhStrength 50,000 soldiers (1954) 21,000 mercenaries (1963) 19,000–23,000 Hmong militiamen (1964) 8,000 (1960) 48,000 (1970) 10,000+ (1970)Casualties and losses 15,000 dead Unknown c. 42,000 dead.20,000–62,000 total dead.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}vteIndochina WarsMasterdomFirstSecond