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Philosophy

"Philosophy (from Greek φιλοσοφία, philosophia, literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570 – 495 BCE). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument, and systematic presentation.[10][11] Classic philosophical questions include: Is it possible to know anything and to prove it?[12][13][14] What is most real? Philosophers also pose more practical and concrete questions such as: Is there a best way to live? Is it better to be just or unjust (if one can get away with it)?[15] Do humans have free will?[16]" - (en.wikipedia.org 22.10.2019)

What we know

Topic of study / discipline

Topic of study / discipline José Rizal, University of Santo Tomas Manila 1877-1878
Topic of study / discipline Law, Philology, History Johann Gottfried Seume Leipzig 1787-1792
Topic of study / discipline Theology Johann Gottfried Herder, Immanuel Kant Kaliningrad 1762-1764
Topic of study / discipline Ancient history, Archaeology Carl Oesterley, University of Göttingen Göttingen 1822-1824

Sources & Mentions

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White, Gedanken vom Berg der SeligpreisungenOdebrecht, Kleines philosphisches WörterbuchWladimir Köppen: Fünf Aufsätze zur Philosophie der Natur und GeschichteCyraikus SpangenbergBildnis des Friedrich LucanusImmanuel Kant
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